應用領域

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可大量用(yong)(yong)(yong)做建筑材(cai)料(liao)，也(ye)是許多(duo)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原料(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可直(zhi)接加工成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)和(he)燒制(zhi)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。熟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)調配成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漿(jiang)(jiang)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)膏、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)砂漿(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)涂裝材(cai)料(liao)和(he)磚(zhuan)瓦粘合劑(ji)。水泥(ni)是由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)粘土(tu)(tu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)混合，經(jing)高溫(wen)煅燒制(zhi)得。玻璃由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英砂、純堿(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)混合，經(jing)高溫(wen)熔融制(zhi)得。煉(lian)鐵用(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)熔劑(ji)，除去脈石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。煉(lian)鋼用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)做造渣材(cai)料(liao)，除去硫(liu)、磷等(deng)(deng)(deng)有害雜質。電石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分是CaC2）是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)焦炭在電爐里反(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)得。純堿(jian)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、食鹽、氨(an)等(deng)(deng)(deng)原料(liao)經(jing)過多(duo)步反(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)得（索爾(er)維法(fa)）。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)消石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)純堿(jian)反(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)成(cheng)燒堿(jian)（苛化法(fa)）。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)純凈的(de)(de)消石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)氯氣反(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)得漂(piao)白的(de)(de)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)化學加工制(zhi)成(cheng)氯化鈣(gai)(gai)、硝酸(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)、亞(ya)硫(liu)酸(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)重(zhong)要(yao)鈣(gai)(gai)鹽。消石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)能(neng)除去水的(de)(de)暫時硬性，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)硬水軟化劑(ji)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燒加工制(zhi)成(cheng)較純的(de)(de)粉狀碳(tan)酸(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)做橡膠、塑(su)料(liao)、紙張、牙膏、化妝品等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)填充料(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)燒堿(jian)制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)堿(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)二氧化碳(tan)的(de)(de)吸收(shou)劑(ji)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)干燥(zao)劑(ji)和(he)消毒(du)劑(ji)。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)配制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)硫(liu)黃(huang)合劑(ji)、波爾(er)多(duo)液等(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)藥(yao)。土(tu)(tu)壤中(zhong)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)可中(zhong)和(he)土(tu)(tu)壤的(de)(de)酸(suan)性、改善土(tu)(tu)壤的(de)(de)結構、供給(gei)植物所需的(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)素(su)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漿(jiang)(jiang)刷樹干，可保(bao)護樹木。