應用領域

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可大量用(yong)(yong)做建筑材料(liao)(liao)，也是(shi)(shi)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)原料(liao)(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可直(zhi)接加工成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)燒(shao)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。熟(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)經調配成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漿(jiang)(jiang)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)膏、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)砂漿(jiang)(jiang)等，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)涂裝材料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)磚瓦(wa)粘(zhan)合劑(ji)(ji)。水泥(ni)是(shi)(shi)由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)粘(zhan)土等混合，經高(gao)溫煅燒(shao)制(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)。玻璃(li)由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英砂、純堿(jian)等混合，經高(gao)溫熔融(rong)制(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)。煉(lian)鐵用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)熔劑(ji)(ji)，除去(qu)脈石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。煉(lian)鋼用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)做造渣材料(liao)(liao)，除去(qu)硫、磷(lin)等有害(hai)雜質(zhi)。電石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（主要(yao)成(cheng)分是(shi)(shi)CaC2）是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與焦(jiao)炭在電爐里反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)。純堿(jian)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、食鹽、氨等原料(liao)(liao)經過多(duo)(duo)步反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)（索爾(er)維法）。利用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)純堿(jian)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)燒(shao)堿(jian)（苛(ke)化(hua)(hua)法）。利用(yong)(yong)純凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)氯氣反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)漂白的(de)(de)(de)(de)。利用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學加工制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)氯化(hua)(hua)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)、硝酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)、亞硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)等重要(yao)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)鹽。消(xiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)能除去(qu)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)暫時硬性，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)硬水軟化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燒(shao)加工制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)較純的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)狀碳酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)，用(yong)(yong)做橡膠、塑料(liao)(liao)、紙張、牙膏、化(hua)(hua)妝品等的(de)(de)(de)(de)填充(chong)料(liao)(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與燒(shao)堿(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堿(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收劑(ji)(ji)。生(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)干燥(zao)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)消(xiao)毒劑(ji)(ji)。農業(ye)上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)配制(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)硫黃合劑(ji)(ji)、波爾(er)多(duo)(duo)液等農藥。土壤(rang)中(zhong)施用(yong)(yong)熟(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)可中(zhong)和(he)(he)土壤(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性、改善土壤(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構、供給(gei)植物所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)素。用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漿(jiang)(jiang)刷樹(shu)干，可保(bao)護樹(shu)木。